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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ikbgu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Кабардино-Балкарского государственного университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Kabardino-Balkarian State University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-7789</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh. M. Berbekov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31143/2221-7789-2024-2-75-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">FPGKCJ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ikbgu-103</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Химия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Chemistry</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ И ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ ИММОБИЛИЗАЦИЯ ПОРФИРИНОВ В МАТРИЦЕ ПОЛИМЕРОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL IMMOBILIZATION OF PORPHIRINS IN A POLYMER MATRIX</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">terj@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тертышная</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tertyshnaya</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">terj@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биохимической физики им. Н.М. Эмануэля РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics Russian Academy of Sciences; G.V. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захаров М.С., Тертышная Ю.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захаров М.С., Тертышная Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharov M.S., Tertyshnaya Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.izvestiakbsu.ru/jour/article/view/103">https://www.izvestiakbsu.ru/jour/article/view/103</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлен обзор результатов экспериментов по химической и физической иммобилизации порфиринов и их метальных производных в матрице полимеров различных классов. Композиционные материалы, полученные обоими способами иммобилизации, обладают антибактериальной активностью. Благодаря биоактивности, такие супрамолекулярные порфирин-полимерные системы перспективны для использования в области биоинженерии и медицины.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents the results of experiments on the chemical and physical immobilization of porphyrins and their methyl derivatives in the matrix of polymers of various classes. Composite materials obtained by both methods of immobilization have antibacterial activity. Due to their bioactivity, such supramolecular porphyrinpolymer systems are promising for use in bioengineering and medicine.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полилактид</kwd><kwd>порфирин</kwd><kwd>металлопорфирин</kwd><kwd>иммобилизация</kwd><kwd>полимер</kwd><kwd>биоактивность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polylactide</kwd><kwd>porphyrin</kwd><kwd>metalloporphyrin</kwd><kwd>immobilization</kwd><kwd>polymer</kwd><kwd>bioactivity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бессчетнова И.А., Чудинов А.В., Калюжный Д.Н., и др. Флуоресценция мезо-тетракис[4- (карбокси)фенил]порфина, ковалентно связанного с олигонуклеотидами d(CG)5 и d(TA)5 // Биофизика. 2002. Т. 47, № 2. С. 259–267.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Besschetnova I.A., Chudinov A.V., Kalyuzhny D.N., et al. 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