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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ikbgu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Кабардино-Балкарского государственного университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Kabardino-Balkarian State University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-7789</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh. M. Berbekov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31143/2221-7789-2024-3-87-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ZBXLDG</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ikbgu-126</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Химия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Chemistry</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНИОННЫЕ ПОВЕРХНОСТНО-АКТИВНЫЕ ВЕЩЕСТВА В ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ПОРИСТЫХ ГЕОПОЛИМЕРОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANIONIC SURFACTANTS IN THE TECHNOLOGY OF POROUS GEOPOLYMERS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимов</surname><given-names>С В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">23zarj23@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чумаков</surname><given-names>А А</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chumakov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">23zarj23@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головко</surname><given-names>Д А</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">23zarj23@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>Ю В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">23zarj23@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Российский государственный политехнический университет (НПИ) им. М.И. Платова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.I. Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трофимов С.В., Чумаков А.А., Головко Д.А., Новиков Ю.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трофимов С.В., Чумаков А.А., Головко Д.А., Новиков Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trofimov S.V., Chumakov A.A., Golovko D.A., Novikov Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.izvestiakbsu.ru/jour/article/view/126">https://www.izvestiakbsu.ru/jour/article/view/126</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель данного исследования заключается в утилизации отходов угольной генерации – золошлаковых отходов, образующихся в результате сжигания твердого топлива. Одним из перспективных направлений утилизации является синтез пористых геополимеров. Для них наиболее важными технико-эксплуатационными свойствами являются предельная прочность на сжатие и плотность, которые в свою очередь зависят от морфологии пор. Поэтому крайне важно изучить подходящий метод порообразования для получения пористого геополимера с контролируемой структурой пор путем использования поверхностно-активных веществ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this study is the disposal of coal production waste – ash and slag waste generated during the combustion of solid fuels. One of the promising areas of recycling is the synthesis of porous geopolymer materials. The most important technical and operational properties for them are compressive strength, density and thermal conductiv- ity, which in turn depend on the pore morphology. Therefore, it is of utmost importance to study a suitable pore for- mation method for obtaining a porous geopolymer with a controlled pore structure using surfactants.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>золошлаковые отходы</kwd><kwd>пористый геополимер</kwd><kwd>поверхностно-активное вещество</kwd><kwd>рециклинг</kwd><kwd>стеарат кальция</kwd><kwd>лаурилсульфат натрия.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ash and slag waste</kwd><kwd>porous geopolymer</kwd><kwd>surfactant</kwd><kwd>recycling</kwd><kwd>calcium stearate</kwd><kwd>sodium lauryl sulfate.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Электронный ресурс: https://www.iea.org/reports/co2-emissions-in-2022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Электронный ресурс: https://www.iea.org/reports/co2-emissions-in-2022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пичугин Е.А. 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