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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ikbgu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Кабардино-Балкарского государственного университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Kabardino-Balkarian State University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-7789</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh. M. Berbekov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31143/2221-7789-2024-4-9-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">OPJMPY</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ikbgu-134</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Физика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Physics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ РАДОНА В ВОЗДУШНОЙ СРЕДЕ В РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ЗОНАХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STUDY OF RADON CONTENT IN THE AIR IN VARIOUS ZONES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пшуков</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pshukov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">al-aneta@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокоева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokoeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">al-aneta@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блиева</surname><given-names>О. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blieva</surname><given-names>O. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">al-aneta@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет им. Х.М. Бербекова.</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kabardino-Balkarian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет им. Х.М. Бербекова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kabardino-Balkarian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пшуков А.М., Кокоева А.А., Блиева О.З., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пшуков А.М., Кокоева А.А., Блиева О.З.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pshukov A.M., Kokoeva A.A., Blieva O.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.izvestiakbsu.ru/jour/article/view/134">https://www.izvestiakbsu.ru/jour/article/view/134</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе приведены результаты оценки уровня радона-222 и радона-220 в различных типах помещений в Кабардино-Балкарской Республике. Определены факторы, влияющие на его концентрацию. Воздействие высоких концентраций радона связано с увеличением риска развития рака легких, поэтому важно проводить систематические измерения уровня радона в помещениях и принимать соответствующие меры по его снижению. Результаты исследований показывают, что уровень радона в помещениях может значительно варьироваться, в зависимости от таких факторов, как тип почвы, степень утепления здания, наличие вентиляционных систем и т. д. Обнаружены случаи превышения рекомендуемых нормативов по радону в определенных помещениях, что подчеркивает необходимость систематического мониторинга и принятия мер по обеспечению безопасности воздушной среды внутри зданий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>. The paper presents the results of assessing the level of radon-222 and radon-220 in various types of premises in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. The factors influencing its concentration have been determined. Exposure to high concentrations of radon is associated with an increased risk of lung cancer, so it is important to systematically measure indoor radon levels and take appropriate measures to reduce it. Research results show that indoor radon levels can vary significantly depending on factors such as soil type, degree of building insulation, availability of ventilation systems, etc. Cases of exceeding recommended radon standards in certain rooms have been found, which underlines the need for systematic monitoring and measures to ensure the safety of the air environment inside buildings.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>радон-222</kwd><kwd>радон-220</kwd><kwd>допустимая концентрация</kwd><kwd>мониторинг</kwd><kwd>безопасность воздуха</kwd><kwd>экологическая безопасность.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>радон-222</kwd><kwd>радон-220</kwd><kwd>допустимая концентрация</kwd><kwd>мониторинг</kwd><kwd>безопасность воздуха</kwd><kwd>экологическая безопасность.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Darby S., Hill D., Deo H. 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