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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ikbgu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Кабардино-Балкарского государственного университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Kabardino-Balkarian State University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-7789</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh. M. Berbekov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31143/2221-7789-2025-4-10-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">YLXKWW</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ikbgu-55</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Физика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Physics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СТРУКТУРНАЯ МОДЕЛЬ ПРОЦЕССА ГОРЕНИЯ НАНОКОМПОЗИТОВ ПОЛИМЕР/УГЛЕРОДНЫЕ НАНОТРУБКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STRUCTURAL MODEL OF THE COMBUSTION PROCESS OF POLYMER/CARBON NANOTUBE NANOCOMPOSITES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долбин</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolbin</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">*i_dolbin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долбин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolbin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">*i_dolbin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Квашин</surname><given-names>Вад. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kvashin</surname><given-names>Vad. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">*i_dolbin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чавдарь</surname><given-names>У. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chavdar</surname><given-names>U. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">*i_dolbin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный университет туризма и сервиса</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University of Tourism and Service</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет им. Х.М. Бербекова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kh.M Berbekova Kabardino-Balkarian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный университет туризма и сервиса</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kh.M Berbekova Kabardino-Balkarian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Долбин И.И., Долбин И.В., Квашин В.А., Чавдарь У.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Долбин И.И., Долбин И.В., Квашин В.А., Чавдарь У.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dolbin I.I., Dolbin I.V., Kvashin V.A., Chavdar U.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.izvestiakbsu.ru/jour/article/view/55">https://www.izvestiakbsu.ru/jour/article/view/55</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрена структурная модель, позволяющая получить зависимость огнестойкости нанокомпозитов полимер/углеродные нанотрубки от фундаментальной характеристики их структуры – показателя Херста. Указанная характеристика демонстрирует определяющее влияние структурного состояния нанокомпозита, выраженного структурным состоянием агрегатов углеродных нанотрубок, на процесс горения этих наноматериалов. Величина показателя Херста легко регули- руется изменением содержания углеродных нанотрубок.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A structural model is considered that allows us to determine the dependence of the fire resis- tance of polymer/carbon nanotube nanocomposites on a fundamental structural characteristic – the Hurst ex- ponent. This characteristic demonstrates the decisive influence of the structural state of the nanocomposite, expressed by the structural state of carbon nanotube aggregates, on the combustion process of these nanomate- rials. The Hurst exponent is easily controlled by varying the carbon nanotube content.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нанокомпозит</kwd><kwd>углеродные нанотрубки</kwd><kwd>огнестойкость</kwd><kwd>показатель Херста</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nanocomposite</kwd><kwd>carbon nanotubes</kwd><kwd>fire resistance</kwd><kwd>Hurst exponent</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карманов А.П., Матвеев Д.В., Монаков Ю.Б. Динамика полимеризации мономерных предшественников гваяцильных лигнинов // Доклады АН. 2001. Т. 380, № 5. С. 635–638.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karmanov A.P., Matveyev D.V., Monakov Yu.B. Dynamics of Polymerization of Monomeric Precursors of Guaiacyl Lignins // Reports of the Academy of Sciences. 2001. Vol. 380, No. 5. 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