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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ikbgu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Кабардино-Балкарского государственного университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Kabardino-Balkarian State University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-7789</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh. M. Berbekov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31143/2221-7789-2024-1-63-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">APJAVQ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ikbgu-80</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Химия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Chemistry</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СИНТЕЗ ПОЛИАНИЛИНА, ДОПИРОВАННОГО ТЕРЕФТАЛЕВОЙ КИСЛОТОЙ, И СОЗДАНИЕ ПОЛНОСТЬЮ ОРГАНИЧЕСКОГО МЕМРИСТОРА НА ЕГО ОСНОВЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SYNTHESIS OF POLYANILINE DOPED WITH TEROHATLIC ACID AND THE CREATION OF A FULLY ORGANIC MEMRISTOR ON ITS BASIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельниченко</surname><given-names>В. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnichenko</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vasiliyerikovich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будаев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavtseva</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vasiliyerikovich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротковский</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vasiliyerikovich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцева</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkovskii</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vasiliyerikovich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelianov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vasiliyerikovich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ступакова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stupakova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vasiliyerikovich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мельниченко В.Э., Будаев А.В., Коротковский В.И., Кудрявцева Т.Н., Емельянов Н.А., Ступакова Д.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мельниченко В.Э., Будаев А.В., Коротковский В.И., Кудрявцева Т.Н., Емельянов Н.А., Ступакова Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Melnichenko V.E., Kudryavtseva T.N., Budaev A.V., Korotkovskii V.I., Emelianov N.A., Stupakova D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.izvestiakbsu.ru/jour/article/view/80">https://www.izvestiakbsu.ru/jour/article/view/80</self-uri><abstract><p>Был синтезирован полианилин в форме эмеральдин соли терефталевой кислоты (PANI-ES (ТФК)). Методом УФ/видимой спектроскопии показано, что полученный PANI-ES (ТФК) имеет значение ширины оптической запрещенной зоны равное 1,59 эВ. Четырехзондовым методом определено значение удельной проводимости полученного полимера, которое составило 1,34 см/см. На основе PANIES (ТФК) было собрано мемристивное электрическое устройство, которое показало бóльшую стабильность в процессе эксплуатации, по сравнению с устройством на основе PANI-ES (HCl).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Polyaniline was synthesized in the form of emeraldine salt of terephthalic acid (PANI-ES (TPA)). It was shown by UV/vis spectroscopy that the obtained PANI-ES (TPA) has an optical band gap value of 1.59 eV. The conductivity value of the resulting polymer was determined by the four-probe method, which amounted to 1.34/cm. Based on PANI-ES (TPA), a memristive electrical device was assembled, which showed greater stability during operation, compared to a device based on PANI-ES (HCl).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>окислительная полимеризация</kwd><kwd>полианилин</kwd><kwd>проводимость</kwd><kwd>терефталевая ки- слота</kwd><kwd>мемристор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oxidative polymerization</kwd><kwd>polyaniline</kwd><kwd>conductivity</kwd><kwd>terephthalic acid</kwd><kwd>memristor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Majeed A.H., Mohammed L.A., Hammoodi O.G., Sehgal S., Alheety M.A., Saxena K.K., Dadoosh S.A., Mohammed I.K., Jasim M.M., Salmaan N.U. A Review on Polyaniline: Synthesis, Properties, Nanocomposites, and Electrochemical Applications // International Journal of Polymer Science. 2022. 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