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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ikbgu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Кабардино-Балкарского государственного университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Kabardino-Balkarian State University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-7789</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh. M. Berbekov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31143/2221-7789-2024-1-77-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">AFLAZO</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ikbgu-83</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Химия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Chemistry</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОЛИЭЛЕКТРОЛИТНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ КОМБИНИРОВАННОГО ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ ВИРУСАМ – БИО-НАНО-КОМПОЗИТНЫМ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИМ ПАРАЗИТАМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>POLYELECTROLYTE SYSTEMS FOR COMBINED COUNTERACTION TO VIRUSES – THE BIO-NANO-COMPOSITE GENETIC PARASITES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сербин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serbin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">serbin@ips.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егоров</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">serbin@ips.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиханова</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alikhanova</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">serbin@ips.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-инновационный фонд Здоровья; Институт нефтехимического синтеза им. А.В. Топчиева РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Health Research &amp; Development Foundation; A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, RAS</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт нефтехимического синтеза им. А.В. Топчиева РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, RAS</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сербин А.В., Егоров Ю.А., Алиханова О.Л., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сербин А.В., Егоров Ю.А., Алиханова О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Serbin A.V., Egorov Y.A., Alikhanova O.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.izvestiakbsu.ru/jour/article/view/83">https://www.izvestiakbsu.ru/jour/article/view/83</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены преимущества соразмерно адекватной макромолекулярной кооперации полиэлектролитов и разновекторных фармакофоров в целях защиты от вирусов с учетом их биополимерной нанокомпозитной природы. Показаны возможности поливалентного действия и сочетания многоуровневых механизмов: 1 – посредством стимуляции иммунитета (продукции антител, интерферона и др.), 2 – конкуренции с рецепторами клеток за перехват вирионов и 3 – прямой блокады клеточной репродукции генетических паразитов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The principal advantages of macromolecular design of polyelectrolytes in cooperation with multi-vector pharmacophores for scale-adequate protection against viruses are considered, accounting the viral biopolymeric-nanocomposite nature. New possibilities for polyvalent impacts and combination of multilevel mechanisms: 1 – mediated by an immune stimulation (of antibody, interferon production, etc.), 2 – competition with cell receptors for interception the virions, and 3 – direct blocking the genetic parasites reproduction, are demonstrated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синтез</kwd><kwd>полиэлектролит</kwd><kwd>модификация</kwd><kwd>вирус</kwd><kwd>нанокомпозит</kwd><kwd>противовирусный ингибитор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>synthesis</kwd><kwd>polyelectrolyte</kwd><kwd>modification</kwd><kwd>virus</kwd><kwd>nanocomposite</kwd><kwd>antivirals</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Serbin A.V., Karaseva E.N., Tsvetkov V.B., Alikhanova O.L., Rodionov I.L. Hybrid polymeric systems for nano-selective counter intervention in virus life cycle // Macromol. 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