Modification and processing of polyethylene: modern approaches and development prospects
https://doi.org/10.31143/2221-7789-2026-1-48-52
EDN: EGEPXI
Abstract
Examines the main approaches to chemical, physical, and composite modification of polyethylene, including functionalization, the creation of nanocomposites, and the use of biofillers. Modern PE waste recycling technologies are analyzed, including mechanical recycling, thermal processing (pyrolysis), and promising methods of chemical depolymerization. It is shown that integrating modification and rational recycling not only improves the material's properties but also reduces its environmental footprint. Directions for further research aimed at improving the quality of recycled polyethylene and expanding its applications are proposed.
About the Authors
Albina M. AltuevaRussian Federation
Zhamilya Kh. Tokumaeva
Russian Federation
Marat Kh. Altuev
Russian Federation
Nurali I. Mashukov
Russian Federation
References
1. PlasticsEurope. Eco-profiles and Environmental Product Declarations of the European Plastics Manufacturers: High-density Polyethylene (HDPE), Low-density Polyethylene (LDPE), Linear Low-density Polyethylene (LLDPE) [Электронный ресурс]. Brussels: PlasticsEurope, 2023. Режим доступа: https://plasticseurope.org.
2. Andrady A.L. Microplastics in the marine environment // Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2011. V. 62, N 8. P. 1596–1605.
3. Ellen MacArthur Foundation, World Economic Forum, McKinsey & Company. The New Plastics Economy: Rethinking the future of plastics [Электронный ресурс]. Cologny/Geneva: World Economic Forum, 2016. 100 с. Режим доступа: https://www3.weforum.org.
4. Petrov A.V., Kuznetsov I.S. Mechanical processing of recycled polyethylene: the effect of multiple extrusion on properties // Polymer Materials. 2021. No. 3. Pp. 45–52.
5. Mustafin A.G., Khairullin R.R. Functionalization of Polyethylene by Grafting Maleic Anhydride // Journal of Applied Chemistry. 2020. Vol. 93, No. 7. Pp. 1023–1030.
6. Kazaryan M.A., Levchuk S.V. Polymer Waste Recycling: Current State and Prospects // Izvestiya Vuzov. Chemistry and Chemical Technology. 2022. Vol. 65, No. 4. Pp. 5–18.
7. Gabara W., Porejko S. Grafting of maleic anhydride on polyethylene. I. Mechanism of grafting in the presence of oxygen // Journal of Polymer Science Part A. 1967. V. 5. P. 795–806.
8. Ashori A. Wood-plastic composites based on polyethylene and wood flour // BioResources. 2020. V. 15, N 2. P. 4321–4335.
9. Ershov Yu.A., Mayorova T.N., Sarkisov V.I. Polymer Chemistry: Textbook for Universities. Moscow: Khimiya, 2021. 480 p.
10. Ragaert K., Delva L., Van Geem K. Mechanical and chemical recycling of solid plastic waste // Waste Management. 2017. V. 69. P. 24–58.
Review
For citations:
Altueva A.M., Tokumaeva Zh.Kh., Altuev M.Kh., Mashukov N.I. Modification and processing of polyethylene: modern approaches and development prospects. Proceedings of the Kabardino-Balkarian State University. 2026;16(1):48-52. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31143/2221-7789-2026-1-48-52. EDN: EGEPXI
JATS XML


