Preview

Proceedings of the Kabardino-Balkarian State University

Advanced search

Determination of high-altitude distribution variations of the muon component of secondary cosmic rays by the scintillation method using a CubeSat 3U stratospheric satellite

https://doi.org/10.31143/2221-7789-2026-2-37-42

EDN: TWALZM

Abstract

This paper presents the results of the development and experimental implementation of a method for determining the variations in the altitude distribution of the muon component of secondary cosmic rays using a CubeSat 3U stratospheric satellite equipped with a plastic scintillator detector. The distribution of the intensity of the muon component of SCR in the altitude range up to 23.4 km has been obtained. The main maximum of the counting rate, which was 1270 imp/min, was recorded at an altitude of 17 km. The second local variation of the counting rate (820 imp/min) was detected at an altitude of 13.7 km. The recorded variations in intensity are interpreted as a result of the local generation of wide-area atmospheric showers.

About the Authors

Martin B. Masaev
Kabardino-Balkarian State University
Russian Federation


Albert M. Gangapshev
Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation


Aslan U. Zammoev
Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation


Kantemir Ch. Bzhikhatlov
Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation


Daniel E. Boliev
State Educational Institution of Additional Education "Sunny City"
Russian Federation


Yakub A. Akkizov
State Educational Institution of Additional Education "Sunny City"
Russian Federation


References

1. Ivanenko D.D. Cosmic Rays and New "Semi-Heavy" Particles. Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk = Phys-ics-Uspekhi. 1938;19(3):322–352.

2. Murzin V.S. Physics of Cosmic Rays: A Textbook. Moscow: Moscow State University Press; 1970. 285 p.

3. Sokurov V.F. Physics of Cosmic Rays: Cosmic Radiation. Rostov-an-Don: Feniks; 2005. 188 p.

4. Panasyuk M.I. Wanderers of the Universe, or Echo of the Big Bang. Moscow: Vek 2; 2005. 272 p.

5. Dorman L.I. Experimental and Theoretical Foundations of Cosmic Ray Astrophysics. Moscow: Nauka; 1975. 464 p.

6. Gorchakov E.V., Bazilevskaya G.A. Measurements of the intensity of charged particles after the chromospheric flare of July 7, 1958. Iskusstvennye Sputniki Zemli = Artificial Earth Satellites. 1961;8:84–86.

7. Miroshnichenko L.I. Cosmic rays. Physical Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. Moscow: Soviet Encyclopedia; 1990. P. 471–474.

8. Regener E., Pfotzer V. Vertical intensity of cosmic rays // Nature. 1938. V. 141. P. 377–378.

9. Ginzburg V.L. Cosmic rays: 75 years of research and future prospects // Earth and the Universe. 1988. No. 3. pp. 3–9.


Review

For citations:


Masaev M.B., Gangapshev A.M., Zammoev A.U., Bzhikhatlov K.Ch., Boliev D.E., Akkizov Ya.A. Determination of high-altitude distribution variations of the muon component of secondary cosmic rays by the scintillation method using a CubeSat 3U stratospheric satellite. Proceedings of the Kabardino-Balkarian State University. 2026;16(2):37-42. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31143/2221-7789-2026-2-37-42. EDN: TWALZM

Views: 91

JATS XML


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2221-7789 (Print)